Oligopoly brief: Thomson Corporation
Companies can, though a process of pick-ups and discards, deal themselves a totally new hand. Thomson, a family-owned media company, started its life as a newspaper group, and is best known for that specialty. The company founded by Canadian press baron Roy Thomson, expanded to the UK in 1956, and one times owned the Times of London, The Sunday Times, and The Scotsman newspapers. It grew large news chains in the US and Canada.
Over the past 10 years in particular, however, Thomson has, through a complex series of acquisitions and divestitures, totally reinvented itself. Now a $7 billion company, it is increasingly specializing in electronic publication for specific professions, mostly financial, legal, educational, and scientific. It depends less and less on publishing on paper, and more and more on pay-for-use Web-based information services. In fact, electronic punlishing makes up over 50% of its total income.
The movement has accelerated over the decade. Thomson sold its interests in over 130 newspapers across North America in 2002, after selling its UK newspapers in 1995. It sold its 20% stake in Bell Globemedia in 2002, owner of the Toronto Globe and Mail and Canadian's leading independent TV network CTV. It also has gotten rid of many of its medial print publications. It also sold its Thomson Travel agency.
Important recent acquisitions
1996 West Publishing (Westlaw law database) 1999 Macmillan Online Reference 2000 La Ley, Argentinean law info Primark, financial information source Carson Group, financial information Dialog, online information services IOB, Brazilian regulatory information Wave Technology, training courses Physicians World, media education Prometric, computer-based testing 2001 News Edge. Electronic news delivery FindLaw, another legal database Some assets of Harcourt General (higher education and corporate training) 2002 Current Drugs, a pharmaceutical database Gardiner-Caldwell, medical education McGraw-Hill Lifetime Learning 2003 Elite information Group, software for legal practice management Delphion Research, patent research 2004 Biological Abstracts, Inc. and BIOSIS, scientific and healthcare publications The Institute of Canadian Bankers, the education division of the Canadian Bankers Association. CCBN Inc., financial Webcast service for corporate investor relations TradeWeb Group LLC, one of the world's biggest online bond trading platforms Starquote, Canadian financial information provider Newport Strategies, competitive intelligence for the pharmaceutical industry Information Holdings, intellectual property and regulatory information.
| Division |
2003 income |
Key brand names |
| Legal and Regulatory |
$3.1 bill. |
Westlaw, Sweet & Maxwell, RIA, Creative Solutions, Elite, Dialog |
| Education |
$2.1 bill. |
Wadsworth, South-Western, Course Technology, Delmar, Gale, Prometric, NETg, Thomson Leaning EMEA |
| Financial |
$1.5 bill. |
Thomson One, FirstCall, Worldscope, Datastream, SEC, AutEx, BETA, IRChannel, Checkpoint, CCBN |
| Scientific and Medical |
$0.7 bill. |
American Health Consultants, Web of Science, Derwent World, PDR, Micromedex, Medstat, Current Drugs |
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